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Two favorite sayings aptly described James Geiss (14 March 1950 - 19 December 2000): respice finem and something there is that doesn't love a wall.

As reluctant as he was to jump to ill-considered conclusions in his academic research, he forged new frontiers in the subjects and directions of research.  He was keenly enthusiastic to help others.  From historical research projects to editing the Ming volumes of the Cambridge History of China to babysitting and gardening projects with neighbors, Jim always responded with a generosity that was simply his nature.

Born on 14 March 1950 in New York City, Jim and his family moved to Morristown NJ in 1960.  He attended Delbarton, a Catholic preparatory school directed by Franciscan brothers.  His lifelong interest in Chinese studies originated during this period and continued through his university years at Williams College and Princeton University.  He married Margaret in 1972.  He suddenly died of a pulmonary embolism on 19 December 2000 in Princeton NJ, his home for 28 years.

Jim completed his doctoral research on Peking under the Ming (1368-1644) at Princeton in 1979.  His academic accomplishments are considerable and he was among the vanguard in interpreting Ming history.  He published two chapters in the Cambridge History of China, Vol. 7: and The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644 Part I, "The Cheng-Te Reign" and "The Chia-Ching Reign"  (1988).  These were complemented by the more specialized studies "On the Significance of the Reign Title Chia-Ching" (1990) and "The Leopard Quarter during the Cheng-Te Reign" (1987), published in Ming Studies.  In Chinese language, he also published "Ming Wuzong Yu Baofang" ("Wuzong and the Leopard Quarter", 1988) in the Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan, an article taken very seriously by Chinese scholars.

He was engaged in several large projects still ongoing at the time of his early death.  The range of these unpublished studies -- material culture during the Ming (especially food, prices and clothing, about which Jim was the foremost expert), the Mongol influence on early Ming culture and society, Wuzong's connection with Central Asia, and an assemblage of research materials on the complex issues surrounding the execution of the controversial eunuch Liu Jin -- only begins to suggest the breadth and the depth of Jim's scholarly curiosity about Ming China.

Jim's expertise in Classical Chinese also found expression in his work for a series of textbooks in cooperation with Naiying Yuan and Haitao Tang, including the recent  The Grammar of Classical Chinese: A Basic Introduction, Classical Chinese:  A Basic Reader (1994), Readings In Classical Chinese Poetry And Prose (1994), Selections from Classical Chinese Historical Texts (1993) and Selections from Classical Chinese Philosophical Texts (1993).  At the time of his death, he was revising the Classical Chinese Grammar and collaborating with Chu Hung-Lam in translating original Chinese texts for Louise Levathes' popular book When China Ruled the Seas (1994.) Princeton University Press published in September 2004 the first three volumes of the completely revised seven volume Classical Chinese:  A Basic ReaderThe other four volumes will be published in 2005.

Many considered Jim a scholar's scholar and his early death is a loss to intellectual pursuits in general and sinology in particular. 

In memory of Jim Geiss and the spirit of learning and teaching that he espoused in both word and deed, a very generous, initial contribution was made in 2001 by Jeanette D. (1920-2003), Jim's mother-in-law, to establish the James P. Geiss Foundation for research to further Ming studies. 

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