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The following report
summarizes an article in Beijing Today from
19 December 2003. Despite rumors that the the
Peking Man Caves at Zhoukoudian are in imminent danger
of collapse, a spokesperson for the Beijing Office
of UNESCO stated that the Caves will not be removed
from the list of World Human Heritage sites. The Caves
were included in this list in 1987.
About 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Zhoukouidan
was first discovered in 1921. One of the richest archaeological
finds of lower Paleolithic man to date, the caves
at the Longgu Shan, or Dragon Bone Mountain at Zhoukoudian
contain the Peking Man fossils that made the caves
famous.
Although Beijing UNESCO claims the Caves will remain
on UNESCO's World Human Heritage list, China has no
plans to make it an endangered heritage site, thereby
reducing any political and public pressures an endangered
site may bring.
Natural and man-made factors, including: rain, ice,
erosion, dramatic temperature changes, root systems
and plant growth have contributed to Zhoukoudian's
deterioration. Extensive economic development
around the Caves, most notably: coal mining and cement
refining, have also harmed |