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Five temples served as sacrificial sites for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) to conduct ceremonial rites to worship various gods.

Temple Name

Imperial Sacrifices

From Forbidden City 

Chinese

English

Shejitan

Temple of Land and Grain

sacrifices to land and grain

north; now known as the Working People's Cultural Palace

Tiantan

Temple of Heaven

sacrifices at beginning of each Lunar Year for a plentiful harvest

southeast

Ditan

Temple of the Earth

sacrifices to the earth

northeast

Ritan

Sun Temple

sacrifices to the sun

southwest

Yuetan

Moon Temple

sacrifices to the moon

south

Although the other temples have been restored, Yuetan, the Moon Temple, one of five altars in Beijing erected from 1530 to 1600 during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), remains a shabby site. Yuetan's inner walls have been badly destroyed and the original buildings inside the temple have been converted into offices, seriously damaging much of its original appearance and structural soundness. 

Beijing has long recognized it as a municipal-level, protected cultural relic, but it was only this year that Beijing's Xicheng district government announced plans to renovate Yuetan.  The task not only involves reconstruction and extensive landscaping, but also requires the reluctant relocation of the many work units that have found offices inside the Temple over the last 50 years.  Although the Xicheng district Marriage Registration Office has already moved to new quarters, many more companies and organizations must leave before renovations can begin.

We have uploaded photos of  Tiantan and will add both old and recent photos of the other temples by March 2005.

 

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